心理干预在人工造口患者治疗中的应用

为探讨心理干预对人工造口患者心理状态的影响,对35例患者在建立良好护患关系基础上,采用意念想象、全身肌肉逐渐放松疗法和积极的心理疏导等措施,运用综合医院焦虑／抑郁情绪测定表在入院时及出院前对患者进行评定。结果显示,入院时患者焦虑、抑郁总发生率分别为85．7％、88．6％;出院前患者焦虑、抑郁总发生率分别为54．3％、51．4％。出院前患者焦虑／抑郁程度明显改善。结果表明,心理干预能改善人工造口患者的心理状态,减轻焦虑、抑郁情绪,有益于患者康复。

Clinical Application of Psychological Intervention in the Treatment of Patients Undergone Laparocolostomy

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of psychological intervention upon patients undergone laparocolostomy. Thirty five patients received such psychologic treatment as imagination of ideas,step-by-step muscle relaxation and active mental disentangle. The psychologic state was assessed by general hospital anxiety/depression table. As results, the occurrence rates of anxiety and depression upon hospital admittance were 85.7% and 88.6% respectively,while that upon hospital discharge was 54.3% and 51.4 % respectively, the anxiety/depression state was notably improved after psychologic treatment. It is concluded that psychological intervention can improve the psychologic state of the patients undergone laparocolostomy,relieve their mood of anxiety and depression and help improve recovery.