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IFIH1-GCA-KCNH7 locus is not associated with genetic susceptibility to multiple sclerosis in French patients
Authors:Nicolas Couturier  Pierre-Antoine Gourraud  Isabelle Cournu-Rebeix  Claire Gout  Florence Bucciarelli  Gilles Edan  Marie-Claude Babron  Fran?oise Clerget-Darpoux  Michel Clanet  Bertrand Fontaine  David Brassat
Affiliation:1.INSERM U563, and Pôle des neurosciences, Université Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France;2.INSERM U558, Département d''épidémiologie et de santé publique, Université Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France;3.INSERM U546, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France;4.Département de Neurologie, CHU Pontchaillou, Rennes, France;5.INSERM U535, Université de Paris Sud, Villejuif, France
Abstract:
A recent investigation reported, for the first time, an association between variants in the IFIH1-GCA-KCNH7 locus and multiple sclerosis (MS). We sought to replicate this genetic association in MS with a new independent MS cohort composed of French Caucasian MS trio families. The two most significant IFIH1 single nucleotide polymorphisms, rs1990760 and rs2068330, reported as involved in MS susceptibility, were genotyped in 591 French Caucasian MS trio families, and analyzed using the transmission/disequilibrium test. No association with MS was found (rs1990760, P=0.45 and rs2068330, P=0.27). Similarly, no significant association was detected after stratification for HLA-DRB1*1501 carriers. Reasons that may explain this discrepancy between the original report and our study are discussed.
Keywords:IFIH1   multiple sclerosis   interferon-induced protein   autoimmune disease   genetic association study
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