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Drilling speaking valves: A modification to improve vocalization in tracheostomy dependent children
Authors:Matthew T. Brigger MD  LCDR   MC  USNR  Christopher J. Hartnick MD  MEpi
Affiliation:Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
Abstract:Pediatric tracheostomy dependence is associated with a variety of sequelae. Vocalization delay is commonplace and may result in long‐term communication disability. Passy‐Muir speaking valves are routinely used to allow such children to vocalize. Unfortunately, not all tracheostomy dependent children can tolerate the placement of a speaking valve. Elevated transtracheal pressures are often associated with failure. We describe a method of modifying a standard Passy‐Muir valve to decrease transtracheal pressures and thus improve tolerance of the valve. In our practice, the modification allows a broader range of children experience the benefit of speaking valve placement. Laryngoscope, 119:176–179, 2009
Keywords:Pediatric  tracheostomy  speaking valve  voice
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