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The gene expression signature of genomic instability in breast cancer is an independent predictor of clinical outcome
Authors:Jens K. Habermann  Jana Doering  Sampsa Hautaniemi  Uwe J. Roblick  Nana K. Bündgen  Daniel Nicorici  Ulrike Kronenwett  Shruti Rathnagiriswaran  Rama K. R. Mettu  Yan Ma  Stefan Krüger  Hans‐Peter Bruch  Gert Auer  Nancy L. Guo  Thomas Ried
Affiliation:1. Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD;2. Department of Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig‐Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany;3. Karolinska Biomic Center (KBC), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden;4. Computational Systems Biology Laboratory, Genome‐Scale Biology Research Program, Biomedicum Helsinki and Institute of Biomedicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;5. Institute of Signal Processing, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland;6. Department of Community Medicine, MBR Cancer Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV;7. Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Schleswig‐Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany;8. Fax: +1‐304‐293‐4667;9. Email:riedt@ mail.nih.gov;12. Fax: +1‐301‐435‐4428
Abstract:
Recently, expression profiling of breast carcinomas has revealed gene signatures that predict clinical outcome, and discerned prognostically relevant breast cancer subtypes. Measurement of the degree of genomic instability provides a very similar stratification of prognostic groups. We therefore hypothesized that these features are linked. We used gene expression profiling of 48 breast cancer specimens that profoundly differed in their degree of genomic instability and identified a set of 12 genes that defines the 2 groups. The biological and prognostic significance of this gene set was established through survival prediction in published datasets from patients with breast cancer. Of note, the gene expression signatures that define specific prognostic subtypes in other breast cancer datasets, such as luminal A and B, basal, normal‐like, and ERBB2+, and prognostic signatures including MammaPrint® and Oncotype DX, predicted genomic instability in our samples. This remarkable congruence suggests a biological interdependence of poor‐prognosis gene signatures, breast cancer subtypes, genomic instability, and clinical outcome. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Keywords:breast cancer  gene expression  genomic instability  aneuploidy  prognosis
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