山西省卫生资源配置公平性分析

目的:分析2006—2008年、2016—2018年山西省卫生资源的配置现状及公平性,为进一步优化山西省卫生资源配置提供科学依据.方法:使用洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数、泰尔指数对山西省卫生资源的配置及公平性进行评价.结果:山西省卫生资源总量逐年上升,按人口配置的洛伦兹曲线偏离程度更小,2008年和2018年卫生资源按人口和地...

Equity analysis of health resources allocation in Shanxi Province

Objective: To analyze the allocation status and equity of health resources in Shanxi Province from 2006 to 2008 and 2016 to 2018, so as to provide scientific basis for further improvements in the allocation of health resources in Shanxi Province. Methods: Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient and Theil index were used to evaluate and analyze the health resources allocation and fairness in Shanxi Province. Results: The results showed that the total amount of health resources allocated in Shanxi Province underwent a yearly increasing trend, and the deviation of Lorenz curve according to population distribution was smaller. The Gini coefficients of health resources allocation according to population distribution and geographical location in 2008 and 2018 were 0.1658~0.2644, 0.1389~0.2346 and 0.2990~0.3865, 0.3140~0.4136, respectively. The contribution rate of Theil index in each particular region is greater than that between regions. Conclusions: The amount of health resources allocated in Shanxi Province has been increasing, but the allocation status is unbalanced between regions. The equity of resources allocation in different geographical locations and the equity of human resource allocation should be improved. It is necessary to further strengthen the role of government, promote the downward tilt of high-quality health resources to poverty-striken areas, and promote the continuous optimization of health resource allocation in Shanxi Province.