不同养老模式下老年人心理健康状况研究进展

综述不同养老模式下老年人心理健康状况的研究进展。指出家庭养老、机构养老、居家养老、互助养老4种养老模式各有利弊,各模式间应相互借鉴,多元化发展,共同提高老年人心理健康水平及其生活质量。国家、社会和家庭应根据老年人不同的年龄、时期和健康状态,选择不同的养老模式,把传统一人一种模式转变到一人多种模式的混合养老轨道上,促进我国养老事业蓬勃发展。

Research progress on mental health of the elderly under different pension service models

It reviewed the research progress on the mental health status of the elderly under different pension service models.It pointed out that there are advantages and disadvantages of family-based pension service,institutional pension service,home-based pension service,and mutual help pension service.The various models should learn from each other and develop in a diversified manner to cooperatively improve the mental health and quality of life of the elderly.The state,society and family should choose different models of old-age care according to the different ages,periods and health status of the elderly.The traditional one-person-one model could be transformed into a mixed pension model with one-person-multiple models,which has promoted the vigorous development of China′s pension service.