帕瑞昔布钠或氟比络芬酯超前镇痛预防全麻拔管期应激反应的临床观察

目的比较术前静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠或氟比络芬酯预防全麻患者拔管期应激反应的作用。方法全麻下行择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者共90例,随机均分为三组,麻醉诱导前分别静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40mg组（P组）、氟比络芬酯50mg组（F组）及等容生理盐水组（C组）。各组观察并记录入室后各时段的MAP、HR变化及记录麻醉苏醒时间、喉痉挛发生率、呛咳发生率、恶心呕吐的发生率。结果 P组和F组在拔管即刻（T1）,拔管后5min（T2）,拔管后15min（T3）与术前（T0）相比较,MAP、HR的变化差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。C组在上述各时点的MAP、HR与术前（T0）相比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。P组和F组在拔管即刻（T1）,拔管后5min（T2）,拔管后15min（T3）相比较,MAP、HR的变化差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。三组在麻醉苏醒时间、喉痉挛发生率、呛咳发生率和恶心呕吐发生率差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40mg或氟比络芬酯50mg超前镇痛,可有效预防全麻患者拔管期应激反应。

Clinical Observation of Preemptive Analgesia with Parecoxib Sodium or Flurbiprofen Injection for Preventing the Stress Reaction after General Anesthesia

Objective To compare the prevention effect of preemptive analgesia with parecoxib sodium or flurbiprofen injection on stress reaction after laparoscopic cholecystecomy. Methods A total of 90 patients undergoing selective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly divided into 3 groups(n=30) . Patients in experimental group received parecoxib sodium 40 mg(P group) or flurbiprofen 50 mg(F group) ,and patients in contrl group(C group) reveived the same volume normal saline. All the groups were intravenously in...