高中生伤害相关危险行为与家庭功能关系

目的 探讨宁夏银川市高中生伤害相关危险行为与家庭功能关系，为高中生伤害相关危险行为的干预提供依据。方法 采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取银川市8所高中共计1 448人，使用青少年伤害相关危险行为调查表（高中版）和家庭功能评估量表对其进行伤害相关危险行为和家庭功能调查。结果 银川市高中生1年内伤害相关危险行为总发生率为77.3%，8种伤害相关危险行为前3位是喝酒（50.3%）、打架（23.3%）、吸烟（17.2%），且男生高于女生（P<0.05）；家庭功能障碍者占29.9%，家庭功能障碍的高中生喝酒、打架、网瘾伤害相关危险行为发生率分别为56.5%、32.8%、21%，高于家庭功能良好者的47.8%、19.3%、14%（均P<0.05）；家庭功能中合作度、亲密度与打架伤害相关危险行为的发生有关，情感度与吸烟、喝酒伤害相关危险行为的发生有关（均P<0.05）。结论 家庭功能中合作度、亲密度、情感度与高中生打架、吸烟、喝酒伤害相关危险行为的发生有关。

Relationship between family function and injury-related risk behaviors among senior high-school students

Objective To explore the relationship between family function and injury-related risk behaviors among senior high-school students for injury intervention in the studetns.Methods A total of 1 448 senior high-school students selected with stratified random cluster sampling from eight high-schools in Yinchuan city were surveyed with adolescent injury-related risk behaviors questionnaire for high-school students and family adaptability,partnership,growth,affection,and resolve(APGAR)scale.Results In the students the overall incidence of injury-related risk behaviors was 77.3%;the top three incidences of the injury-related risk behaviors were alcohol drinking(50.3%),fighting(23.3%),and smoking(17.2%),with the higher incidences in the males than in the females(P<0.05 for all).For the students from dysfunctional families(29.9%),the incidences of alcohol drinking(56.5%),fighting(32.8%),and interenet addiction(21.0%)were higher than those of the students with good family function(P<0.05 for all).The incidence of fighting injury-related risk behaviors was affected by partnership(P<0.01)and resolve(P<0.05)and the incidences of smoking and alcohol drinking injury-related risk behaviors were affected by partnership and affection in family functions(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidences of fighting,smoking and alcohol drinking injury-related risk behaviors are affected by family partnership,affection,and resolve.