复合壳聚糖纳米微球聚乳酸-羟基乙酸/纳米羟基磷灰石缓释载体系统对蛋白的缓释作用

背景:聚乳酸-羟基乙酸支架材料具有良好的生物相容性、无毒、可以良好的塑性,并具有一定的强度和韧性。但其降解产物为酸性,会影响局部pH值变化,不利组织生长。目的:制备能够良好缓释蛋白类药物的复合支架。方法:以牛血清蛋白为模型药物,以离子凝胶法制备壳聚糖微球。将微球与纳米羟基磷灰石和聚乳酸-羟基乙酸按一定比例混合,以冰粒子为致孔剂,采用粒子沥虑-冷冻干燥复合工艺制备CMs/nHA/PLGA复合缓释支架。利用扫描电镜、透射电镜、压泵仪和力学性能测试仪检测复合支架的形态和性能,并考察其在体外对蛋白类药物释放的规律。结果与结论:制备的壳聚糖纳米微球形态良好,呈规则球形或类球形,粒径分布在220～770nm,以380～650nm为多。微球对药物的载药量为39.2%,包封率为68.3%,两者均与牛血清蛋白的初始量相关,载药量随牛血清蛋白初始量的增加而增加,包封率则反之。复合支架呈白色多孔状,孔径为125～355mm,孔与孔之间联通良好,孔隙率达83.4%,压缩强度为1.4~2.1MPa,10周降解率为28.6%。PLGA/nHA支架对牛血清蛋白的2d累积释放量为85%,而壳聚糖和CMs/nHA/PLGA复合支架对牛血清蛋白的9d累积释放量分别是为48.9%和35.7%。提示制作的壳聚糖纳米微球和CMs/nHA/PLGA支架材料对牛血清蛋白有良好的缓释作用,复合支架材料形态好,强度和降解速率合适。

Delayed release of compound chitosan nano-microspheres PLGA/nHA control-releasing carrier systems

BACKGROUND:Polylactic acid-glycolic acid(PLGA) is a kind of biodegradable polymer with excellent biocompatibility,plasticity and certain strength and toughness.But its degradation products are acidic,which can affect local pH and inhibit tissue growth.OBJECTIVE:To prepare composite scaffolds with excellent characteristics of delayed release of proteins.METHODS:Using bovine serum album(BSA) as model protein,chitosan microspheres(CMs) were prepared by ionotropic gelation.Ice particulates were used as porogen....