电子鼻咽镜在儿童腺样体肥大诊断中的应用价值

[摘要] 目的：探讨电子鼻咽镜在儿童腺样体肥大诊断中的应用价值。 方法：回顾性分析2005年2月～2006年3月深圳市儿童医院收治的153例行鼻内镜腺样体切除术患儿的临床资料，术前均采用Pentax VNL-1130 型电子鼻咽镜检查腺样体大小，并与术中鼻内镜检查结果进行比较。 结果：电子鼻咽镜和鼻内镜两种检查方法均有超过3/4的病例腺样体大小位于0.71～0.90区间。在0.81～1.00区间，电子鼻咽镜和鼻内镜两种检查方法所得腺样体实测值基本一致。 结论：电子鼻咽镜是儿童腺样体肥大诊断的一种准确而直观的工具。

Value of electronic epipharyngoscope in diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy in children

Abstract Objective: To investigate the value of electronic epipharyngoscope in diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy in children. Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data from 153 patients of adenoidectomy in Shenzhen Children’s Hospital from Feb, 2005 to Mar, 2006. Pentax VNL-1130 mode of video epipharyngoscope was used in diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy. Compare the result with nasal endoscopy. Results: The size of adenoid of over 3/4 cases measured with electronic epipharyngoscope and nasal endoscopy was in 0.71～0.90. In 0.81～1.00, The size of adenoid measured with electronic epipharyngoscope and nasal endoscopy was at equal on the whole. Conclusion: Electronic epipharyngoscope is a direct-viewing and accuratissime diagnosis instrument for adenoid hypertrophy in children.