住院2型糖尿病患者合并甲状腺疾病的回顾性研究 |
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引用本文: | 席文琪,王秀清. 住院2型糖尿病患者合并甲状腺疾病的回顾性研究[J]. 内蒙古医学杂志, 2014, 0(6): 686-689 |
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作者姓名: | 席文琪 王秀清 |
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作者单位: | 呼和浩特市第一医院内分泌科,内蒙古呼和浩特010030 |
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摘 要: | 目的了解2型糖尿病患者合并甲状腺疾病的情况。方法回顾性研究我院2013年1月至6月住院的2型糖尿病患者427例,检测甲状腺功能等指标,筛查合并甲状腺疾病的情况。结果住院2型糖尿病患者甲状腺功能异常的总体患病率为18.3%,高于非糖尿病人群。甲状腺功能减退(甲减及亚临床甲减)的患病率明显高于甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢及亚临床甲亢)。其中女性患者甲状腺功能异常的患病率(占21.65%)及亚临床甲减患病率(占15.15%)较男性差异明显。其中39例新诊断亚临床甲减是之前否认或忽视的病例。结论 2型糖尿病患者甲状腺功能异常的患病率较高,尤以亚临床甲减常见。定期筛查和随访其甲状腺功能,对糖尿病患者的病情控制及预后具有重要意义。
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关 键 词: | 2型糖尿病 甲状腺疾病 |
Retrospective Study of Thyroid Disease of the Inpatients with Type 2 diabetes |
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Affiliation: | XI Wen - qi, WANG Xiu - qing (Endocrinology, the First Hospital, Hohhot , Hohhot 010030 China) |
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Abstract: | Objective To observe and analyze the prevalence of thyroid disease in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods The retrospective study included 427 inpatients cases with type 2 diabetes. Serum thyroid function was measured in all. Results In type 2 diabetes,the total prevalence rate of thyroid disease was 18. 3%,higher than that of control. The prevalence rate of hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism in type 2 diabetes higher than that of hyperthyroidism and sub- clinical hyperthyroidism. In type 2 diabetes,the total prevalence rate of thyroid disease in female was 21. 65%,higher than that in male. The difference was more obvious in subclinical hyper- thyroidism. And 39 new cases of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with T2DM who denied or ignored prior thyroid disease. Conclusion The prevalence rate of thyroid disease in type 2 diabetes was higher,especially in subclinical hyperthyroidism. So it is important to check out and follow up thyroid function in patients with type 2 diabetes. |
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Keywords: | Type 2 diabetes Thyroid disease |
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