综合医院手术室医护人员对仪器设备知识需求的调查分析

目的通过调查分析手术室医护人员对仪器设备相关知识需求的情况,探讨手术室仪器设备管理的有效方法。方法随机选择手术室护士60名和外科手术医生60名,对其进行手术室仪器设备相关知识需求问卷的调查,分析他们在实际工作中对此方面的了解与需求情况。结果手术室医护人员都希望了解仪器设备相关知识;均希望采用厂家人员授课的方法进行培训。在培训内容、管理形式上,手术室护士和医生的得分有统计学差异(P<0.05或P<0.01),其中护士希望得到的培训内容排名前3位的是:仪器设备的正确操作流程、仪器设备的存放位置和基本配套、仪器设备基本故障处理和维修处理程序,医生希望得到的培训内容排名前3位的是:仪器设备基本故障处理和维修处理程序、仪器设备的正确操作流程、通用和专科仪器设备。护士最希望的管理模式是手术室专科组长协同护士长或专职人员共同管理,医生最希望的管理模式是调派专职技术人员管理。结论手术室仪器设备的管理应综合各方面因素,充分了解手术室护士和实际使用者外科医生的需求,针对性地制定出相关管理措施和培训方法,提高仪器设备的管理效率,进一步营造手术配合的和谐氛围。

The Medical Staff Knowledge Needs of the Equipment in the Operating Room

Objective To investigate the medical staff knowledge needs of the equipment in the operating room,and explore an effective management method of instruments and equipment in the operating room.Method 60 nurses and 60 surgeons of the operating room were randomly selected to survey their operating room instruments and equipment-related knowledge needs by applying questionnaire.Results The operating room medical staff wants to know the knowledge of the equipment,and wish to be taught the usage method by the factory staff.There were significant differences between nurses and surgeons in training contents and management forms(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Nurses wish to obtain the top three training contents were the proper operating process,the location and basic support,and the basic troubleshooting and maintenance of equipment in the operating room.Surgeons wish to obtain the top three training contents were the basic troubleshooting and maintenance of equipment,the proper operating process of equipment,and the general and specialist equipment.Nurses’ greatest desire of the management model was the co-management of the operating room specialist,head nurse or full-time staff.Surgeons’ greatest desire of the management model was the management of full-time technical staff.Conclusions The management of operating room equipment should be based on an overall consideration of various factors.Fully understanding the needs of nurses and surgeons in operating room,so as to develop related management practices and training methods,and improve the management efficiency of the equipment.