重症监护室医护人员对潮湿相关性皮肤损伤的知信行水平调查

目的：调查浙江温州地区三甲医院重症监护室医护人员对潮湿相关性皮肤损伤（MASD）的知信行现状，为提高监护室医护人员对MASD知信行水平提出切实可行的建议。方法：采用方便抽样法抽取三家三甲医院160名医护人员作为研究对象，通过一般资料调查表及MASD知信行调查问卷对其进行调查。结果：本研究共发放160份问卷，回收有效问卷共151份，有效回收率为94.38%。医护人员关于MASD知识、态度及行为的得分分别为（43.03±8.38）分、 （23.64±3.24）分和（13.98±3.16）分；不同工龄、职称、受教育程度医护人员知信行得分差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论： 重症监护室医护人员对MASD的态度较积极，知识水平偏低，行为尚欠缺。其中医师对于皮肤问题的重视程度较低，医护人员的合作意识欠缺，对此需开展针对性培训，提高医护人员相关理论知识及合作行为能力，规范MASD的预防及处理方法。

Investigation and analysis of the knowledge,belief and behavior regarding moisture-related skin injuries among ICU medical staff

Objective: To investigate the current knowledge, attitude and behavior of the medical staff in the intensive care unit of some tertiary hospitals in Wenzhou, Zhejiang regarding moisture-related skin injuries, and to put forward suggestions for further improvement. Methods: Our research used a convenient sampling method to select 160 doctors and nurses from three hospitals as subjects. A survey was made through general information questionnaire and moisture-related skin damage questionnaire. Results: The doctors’ and nurses’ scores on the knowledge, attitude and behavior of moisture-related skin damage were (43.03±8.38) points, (23.64±3.24) points,and (13.98±3.16) points respectively. The knowledge, attitude and behavior scores varied significantly (P<0.05)among medical staff with years of service, professional title and education background. Conclusion: Medical staff in the intensive care unit take positive attitude towards moisture-related skin injuries, but they possess limited knowledge and lack in behavior. Comparatively speaking, doctors pay less attention to the skin problem and have less sense of cooperation among medical staff. In this regard, we recommend that targeted training should be carried out to improve the medical personnel’s theoretical knowledge and cooperative ability so as to standardize the prevention and treatment of moist skin injuries.