2009 - 2018年抚顺市肾综合征出血热疫情监测分析

目的 分析2009 - 2018年抚顺市肾综合征出血热（HFRS）的流行病学特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学分析方法对2009 - 2018年抚顺市HFRS疫情进行分析。结果 2009 - 2018年抚顺市HFRS发病1 245例,年平均发病率为5.77 / 10万,死亡2例,病死率为0.16%。秋季发病数最高,为485例（38.96%）;清原县年平均发病率最高,为13.79 / 10万;男性发病数为927例（74.46%）,男女比为2.92 : 1;40～59岁年龄组发病数最多,为661例（53.09%）;农民发病数最高,为870例（69.88%）。结论 抚顺市HFRS发病具有明显季节性、地区性及人群特异性,应继续加强高危人群疫苗接种及健康教育宣传工作。

Epidemic situation of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Fushun from 2009 to 2018

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) in Fushun from 2009 to 2018, and thus to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the epidemic situation of HFRS in Fushun from 2009 to 2018. Results A total of 1245 cases of HFRS patients were confirmed. The incidence of the annual average was 5.77 per 100000 and 2 death cases were reported with a fatality rate of 0.16% in Fushun. The highest number of cases was 485(38.96%) in autumn. The highest incidence of the annual average was 13.79 per 100000 in Qingyuan County from 2009 to 2018. The number of male cases was 927(74.46%) and the male-female ratio was 2.92:1. The highest number of cases was 661(53.09%) in the 40-59 age group. The number of farmers cases was 870(69.88%). Conclusion The incidence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Fushun displayed some patterns with seasons, regions and populations. The vaccination and health education campaigns for high-risk groups should continue to be strengthened.