东莞市外来务工人员生理及心理健康生存质量状况及其影响因素

目的 分析东莞外来工生理及心理健康生存质量状况及其影响因素。 方法 对东莞市外来工用分层随机抽样方法抽取740名，采用SF-36生存质量量表和生活方式及经历事件问卷调查，多重线性回归分析东莞市外来工生理、心理健康生存质量状况及其影响因素。 结果 东莞外来工生理健康PCS得分为（76.00±20.91）分，单因素分析表明早餐、营养状况、居住环境满意度、熬夜、文化程度、疾病与负性事件均有统计学意义（均 P <0.05）。多重线性回归方程（ F =11.498, P <0.0001）结果显示疾病、早餐、熬夜、居住条环境满意度、负性事件（ P <0.05）影响生理健康生存质量。东莞市外来工心理健康得分MCS为（61.00±22.37）分，单因素分析显示熬夜、居住环境满意度、早餐、疾病、营养及负性事件均有统计学意义（均 P <0.05）。多重线性回归方程（ F =18.704, P <0.0001）结果表明居住环境满意度、熬夜、负性事件（ P <0.05）影响心理健康生存质量。 结论 熬夜、疾病、居住环境满意度、早餐、负性事件为外来工生理健康生存质量的影响因素；熬夜、居住环境满意度、负性事件为外来工心理健康生存质量的影响因素。

The current status and influencing factors of physiological and psychological health-related quality of life in migrant workers,Dongguan City

Abstract: Objective To explore the living quality of physical and mental health of migrant workers in Dongguan and its influencing factors. Methods 740 migrant workers in Dongguan were selected by stratified random sampling. SF － 36 qualityof life scale，lifestyle and experience event questionnaire were used to investigate. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the physical and mental health quality of life of migrant workers in Dongguan and its influencing factors. Results The physical component summary score of the migrant workers in Dongguan City was ( 76. 00 ± 20. 91) . Single factor analysis showed that breakfast，nutrition，satisfaction with living conditions，staying up late，education，disease and negative eventswere statistically significant ( P ＜ 0. 05) . The regression equation had statistical significance ( F = 11. 498，P ＜ 0. 0001) .Multiple linear regression analysis showed that breakfast，staying up late，satisfaction of living conditions，illness and negative events ( P ＜ 0. 05) affected physiological health － related quality of life. The mental component summary score of the migrant workers in Dongguan City was ( 61. 00 ± 22. 37) ． Univariate analysis showed that there were breakfast，nutritional status，staying up late，satisfaction with living conditions，disease and negative events had statistical significance ( P ＜ 0. 05) . The regression equation had statistical significance ( F = 18. 704，P ＜ 0. 0001) . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that staying up late，satisfaction of living conditions and negative events ( P ＜ 0. 05) affected psychological health － related quality of life. Conclusion Breakfast，staying up late，satisfaction with living conditions，diseases and negative events are the influencing factors for the physiological health of migrant workers. Staying up late，satisfaction with living conditions and negative events affect the migrant workers’ quality of life related to psychological health in Dongguan City.