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| 我国活禽交易市场休市对人感染H7N9禽流感流行的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘涛,祝光湖,张兵,宋铁,康敏,陆靖,赵永谦,黄照,黄宇琳,王肖杰,杨心怡,马文军. 我国活禽交易市场休市对人感染H7N9禽流感流行的影响[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2017, 38(12): 1716-1718 |
| 作者姓名： | 刘涛 祝光湖 张兵 宋铁 康敏 陆靖 赵永谦 黄照 黄宇琳 王肖杰 杨心怡 马文军 |
| 作者单位： | 511430 广州, 广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院,511430 广州, 广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院,511430 广州, 广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院,511430 广东省疾病预防控制中心,511430 广东省疾病预防控制中心,511430 广州, 广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院,511430 广州, 广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院,511430 广州, 广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院,511430 广州, 广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院,511430 广州, 广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院,511430 广州, 广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院,511430 广州, 广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院 |
| 摘 要： | 自2013年3月我国经历了5次人感染H7N9禽流感大流行，其中2016年9月至2017年6月30日内地报告病例730例。目前尽管对人感染H7N9禽流感的病原学、传播规律、流行特征尚缺乏深入了解，但现有研究提示活禽交易市场可能是病毒来源、变异、传播和感染人类的主要场所，而关闭活禽市场已成为目前防控该疫情的主要手段。但不同形式的活禽交易市场休市对人感染H7N9禽流感流行的影响仍未明确。本文综述了我国不同形式的活禽市场休市对人感染H7N9禽流感流行的影响。 |
| 关 键 词： | 人感染H7N9禽流感 活禽市场 休市 流行病学特征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-04-23 |
The effects of closure to live poultry markets on Avian influenza A (H7N9) epidemics in China |
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| Liu Tao,Zhu Guanghu,Zhang Bing,Song Tie,Kang Min,Lu Jing,Zhao Yongqian,Huang Zhao,Huang Yulin,Wang Xiaojie,Yang Xinyi and Ma Wenjun. The effects of closure to live poultry markets on Avian influenza A (H7N9) epidemics in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2017, 38(12): 1716-1718 | |
| Authors: | Liu Tao Zhu Guanghu Zhang Bing Song Tie Kang Min Lu Jing Zhao Yongqian Huang Zhao Huang Yulin Wang Xiaojie Yang Xinyi Ma Wenjun |
| Affiliation: | Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial, Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou 511430, China,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial, Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou 511430, China,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial, Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou 511430, China,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, China,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, China,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial, Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou 511430, China,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial, Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou 511430, China,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial, Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou 511430, China,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial, Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou 511430, China,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial, Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou 511430, China,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial, Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou 511430, China and Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial, Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou 511430, China |
| Abstract: | Since March 2013, China had experienced five seasonal epidemics related to Avian influenza A (H7N9). An unprecedented outbreak of H7N9 epidemic started from September 2016, with 730 cases reported till June 30th 2017, in mainland China that caused profound influences on both social development and health of the people. As an emerging infectious disease, information on pathogenic characteristics, transmission patterns and other epidemiological features of H7N9 virus somehow remained unclear. Data from previous studies suggested that the live poultry market (LPM) seemed to have served as main places where H7N9 virus got originated, mutated, spread and thus infected the human beings. Hence, closure of LPMs was suggested a major measure to control and prevent H7N9 epidemics in China. However, the effectiveness of different ways of LPM closures on H7N9 epidemics had been controversial. This study systemically summarized the effects of different ways of LPM closures on H7N epidemics from previous studies, aiming to provide references for developing a better program on H7N9 control and prevention in the country. |
| Keywords: | Avian influenza A (H7N9) virus Live poultry market (LPM) Closure of LPMs Epidemiological characteristic |
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