浙江省2010年和2013年成年人烟草使用干预效果评估

目的 了解浙江省2010-2013年成年人烟草使用在干预后的效果。方法 采用多阶段、按地理位置进行整群随机抽样，分别在2010年和2013年在浙江省15个县（市、区）对2 000余名15~69岁的居民进行面对面问卷调查并开展干预。结果 2010年和2013年浙江省15~69岁人群现在吸烟率分别为25.77%和25.64%，2010年和2013年15~69岁人群现在吸烟率在男性人群、45~64岁组人群、农村人群、初中文化程度人群的差异均无统计学意义；2010年和2013年浙江省15~69岁每日吸烟者每天醒后30 min以内吸第一支烟的比例分别为42.11%和40.56%，2010年和2013年每日吸烟者每天醒后30 min以内吸第一支烟的比例差异无统计学意义。结论 浙江省男性吸烟人群水平依然处于高平台期，宣传教育类的干预方法的控烟效果不佳。

Evaluation on an intervention program related to adult tobacco use in Zhejiang province from 2010 to 2013

Objective To study the effect of adult tobacco use after the implementation of an intervention program, in Zhejiang province from 2010 to 2013. Methods A total of 2 000 residents aged 15-69 years from 15 counties were selected, using a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method and a face to face interview on questionnaire, in 2010 and 2013. Intervention program was then implemented. Results The current smoking prevalence rates were 25.77% and 25.64% respectively in the above-said two years. Comparing data gathered from the 15-69 year olds in Zhejiang province in 2010 and 2013, no statistically significant differences were found in male population, in the 45-64 age group, in the rural population, and in the junior middle school students, regarding the current smoking prevalence rates. 42.11% and 40.56% of the current daily smokers started daily smoking within 30 minutes after waking up in the morning, in 2010 and 2013, and the difference was not significant. Conclusion Prevalence of smoking in males in Zhejiang remained high,suggesting that publicity and education intervention methods of tobacco control should be effectively improved.