肝硬化患者的腹腔镜胆囊切除术72例分析

目的探讨肝硬化患者施行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)的安全性。方法回顾性分析2002年7月~2007年3月72例Child-PughA、B级肝硬化行LC的临床资料。全麻,四孔法,气腹压力8~12mmHg。结果71例完成LC(顺行切除67例,逆行切除4例),其中6例行胆囊大部分切除;因胆囊三角区致密粘连中转开腹1例。手术时间35~105min,平均51min;出血量5~60ml,平均12ml;术后住院时间3~11d,平均5.6d。术后出现腹水7例,穿刺孔出血1例。71例随访3~18个月,平均12个月,临床症状消失,无结石复发及残留。结论在充分做好术前准备,恰当的术中及术后处理的情况下,肝硬化病人行LC是安全的,对于肝功能A、B级须切除胆囊者应首选LC。

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Hepatic Cirrhosis: Report of 72 Cases

Objective To evaluate the safety of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for patients with hepatic cirrhosis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 72 patients with hepatic cirrhosis (Child-Pugh’s grads A or B). The patients received LC between July 2002 and March 2007. Under general anesthesia, the operation was preformed with four trocars and an intra-abdominal pressure of 8 to 12 mm Hg. Results LC was completed in 71 of the patients (antegrade in 67 and retrograde in 4), 6 of them receive...