维和医疗队部署前培训现状调查分析

目的 调查分析我军维和医疗队部署前培训现状并提出改进建议。方法 采用问卷调查、现场调研以及召开座谈会的方式，对沈阳、北京、兰州、成都、济南5个战区参与维和培训的部分人员以及外军留学生进行调研；应用 Excel和SPSS 21.0软件对调查进行描述分析。结果 我军各级重视维和卫勤保障，选调人员综合素质高，但英语交流能力需强化训练；各单位自行组织培训，训练条件因陋就简，缺乏专业师资和教材；缺乏科学考核评估体系。结论 应重视英语能力培训，建设全军维和训练基地，实施由第三方组织的基地化训练，实现规范化、集约化、标准化维和卫勤培训。

Research and Analysis on current situation of pre-deployment trainingfor Peacekeeping Medical Units

Objective To understand the status quo of pre-deployment training for PLA peacekeeping medical unit and to propose suggestion for improvement. Methods Questionnaire survey, spot investigation and seminars were used in this study. The participants included those who had attended the pre-deployment training for PLA peacekeeping medical unit from five military area commands, namely, Shenyang, Beijing, Lanzhou, Chengdu, and Jinan, and the international military medical students in Second Military Medical Universitiy. Microsoft Excel and SPSS 21.0 were used for data processing and analysis. Results PLA commands of different levels all attached great importance to peacekeeping health service, and the candidates for peacekeeping were of high quality, but their English communication ability needed improvement. Pre-deployment training was carried out by different units themselves, with poor training facilities, lack of experienced teachers, text books, and scientific test evaluation system. Conclusion More attention is needed on English communication training for PLA peacekeeping medical unit. A training base for PLA peacekeeping mission should be established, and the training should be carried out by a third party in a standard and intensive manner.