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Pepsin detection in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux before and after fundoplication
Authors:Eelco Wassenaar  Nikki Johnston  Albert Merati  Martin Montenovo  Rebecca Petersen  Roger Tatum  Carlos Pellegrini  Brant Oelschlager
Affiliation:(1) Department of Surgery, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356410, 98195 Seattle, WA, USA;(2) Department of Otolaryngology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA;(3) Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Abstract:

Background  

Some patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) suffer from laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). There is no reliable diagnostic test for LPR as there is for GERD. We hypothesized that detection of pepsin (a molecule only made in the stomach) in laryngeal epithelium or sputum should provide evidence for reflux of gastric contents to the larynx, and be diagnostic of LPR. We tested this hypothesis in a prospective study in patients with LPR symptoms undergoing antireflux surgery (ARS).
Keywords:
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