流动人口结核病控制项目效果评估

目的 评估流动人口结核病控制项目，提高各项目区（县）结核病防治工作的效果。方法 对7个流动人口项目区（县）的政策与经费、结核病患者转诊追踪、治疗管理、健康教育等流行病学资料进行收集整理，使用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 项目启动后,全部项目区（县）DOTS 策略覆盖率均已达到100.0%。转诊到位率由15.88%（3511/22 106）提高到52.01%（9698/18 646）（χ²=6025，P<0.01）；追踪到位率由19.38%（2519/12 999）提高到36.54%（4284/11 724）（χ²=910.3，P<0.01）；涂阳治愈率由51.11%（918/1796）提高到72.71%（946/1301）（χ²=146.9，P<0.01）。结论 流动人口结核病控制项目对流动人口结核病患者的治疗管理发挥了积极作用。

Evaluation of the effectiveness of tuberculosis control project among the floating population

Objective To assess the effectiveness of floating population TB project for improving the tuberculosis control work in the project covered area.Methods The information related to policy and funding,TB case referral and tracing,treatment and management,health education were analyzed in 7 project covered districts(counties).SPSS13.0 software is used for statistical analysis.Results After the project implementation,the DOTS coverage reached 100.0%,the referral in place rate increased from 15.88%(3511/22 106) to 52.01%(9698/18 646)(χ2=6025,P<0.01),the tracing in place rate rose from 19.38%(2519/12 999)to 36.54%(4284/11 724)(χ2=910.3,P<0.01),the cure rate of smear-positive pulmonary TB rose from 51.11%(918/1796) to 72.71%(946/1301)(χ2=146.9,P<0.01).Conclusion The floating population tuberculosis control project play a positive role in tuberculosis case treatment and management.