干预性措施对已婚育龄妇女节育知识水平的影响

对上海和青岛已婚育龄妇女干预前后节育知识水平的研究发现,干预后妇女对每一种避孕方法的知晓率较干预前有明显提高,干预后节育知识平均得分高于干预前。多元回归分析显示,干预与高节育知识得分相关,说明干预性措施对提高妇女的节育知识水平有效。还发现在各避孕方法中,妇女对IUD的知晓率最高;文化程度为高中及以上者、职业为干部的妇女对避孕方法的知晓率最高。提示应对IUD以外的各种避孕方法给予宣教,需对低文化程度和职业为农民的妇女加强宣教工作。

Effect of Intervention on Contraceptive Knowledge among Married Reproductive Women.

The objective was to survey the married reproduc tivewomen about knowledge of contraception in Shang hai and Qingdao before/after intervention ( education programme and introduction of Norplant and new type of IUD). The present result showed that after intervention s knowledge of each contraceptive method and average score of all contraceptive methods, as compared with before- intervention's, was improved, and multi-regression also indicated the correlation between intervention and high score of contraception knowledge. So intervention was effective on improvement of women' s knowledge of contraception. The result also showed that the most women knew IUD, and the women who were cadres or whose educational level was high school or above were most familiar with contraception. So intervention (education programme) should be concentrated on the women of low educatonal level and farmers.