某装甲兵部队军人军事演习前后SCL-90评定

目的 了解装甲兵部队军人在军事演习前后心理健康水平.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某装甲兵部队202名军人在军事演习前3天和演习结束后第2天进行了测试.结果 (1)被试演习后强迫、人际敏感、焦虑、敌意因子分及总分均显著低于演习前;(2)被试演习前2个因子(躯体化、敌意)分显著低于军人常模,演习后6个因子(躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执)分及总分均显著低于军人常模;(3)演习后不同作战组的强迫和敌意因子分存在显著差异,步兵连较高,炮兵连居中,坦克连和修理连较低.进一步的两两比较(LSD)结果,步兵连的8个因子分分别显著高于坦克兵连和修理连;(4)演习中见到身边战友负伤组的5个因子(强迫、人际敏感、恐怖、偏执、精神病性)分及总均分均显著低于未见组;(5)演习后新兵组的强迫、人际敏感两项因子分显著高于老兵组;(6)演习前农村兵的精神病性因子分显著高于城镇兵;(7)演习后南方兵的抑郁因子分显著高于北方兵.结论 装甲兵部队军人心理健康水平高于中国军人常模;军事演习对不同类型军人的心理健康有不同影响.

A SCL-90 Evaluation on an Armoured Forces before and after the War-game

Objective To explore psychological health level in an armoured forces before and after a war-game. Methods 202 servicemen in armoured forces were tested by SCL-90 in 3 days before and in 2 days after the war-game. Results (1)The obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, hostility scores and total scores of SCL-90 after the war-game were lower than those before the war-game; (2)The two factorial scores (somatization, hostility) before the war-game and the six factorial scores (somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, paranoid ideation) and total scores after the war game were lower than the norm of Chinese serviceman. (3)After the war-game, there were significant differences at two factorial score (obsessive-compulsive, hostility) among different battle groups, the score of infantry was higher than that of artillery, tank forces and repairing company.The further comparison (LSD) indicates that eight factorial scores of infantry were separately higher than those of tank forces and repairing company. (4)The five factorial scores (obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation,psychotism) and total average score of those who had witnessed their wounded comrades-in-arms were lower than those who hadn't; (5)The two factorial scores (obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity) of the recruits were higher than that of the veterans after the war-game; (6)The psychotism score of those from rural areas was higher than that of those from cities before the war-game. (7)The depression score of southerners were higher than that of northerners after the war-game. Conclusion The level of mental health of the serviceman of armoured forces is higher than that of other Chinese servicemen; the war-game has different impacts on mental health of different kinds of servicemen.