佛山市结核病防治知识知晓率调查与分析

目的：探究佛山市居民对于结核病防治知识的了解情况,为佛山市结核病防治工作的开展提供依据。方法本文以佛山市居民为研究对象,于2010年12月～2011年4月针对佛山市居民对于结核病防治知识通过问卷的方式进行调查与分析。结果本次调查研究的1432例调查对象对于5项调查内容累计掌握3444个项目,整体知晓率为48.10%;≤40岁人群的知晓率显著高于＞40岁人群,差异有统计学意义（χ2=144.3567,P=0.0000）;男性人群的知晓率显著高于女性人群,差异有统计学意义（χ2=28.6260,P=0.0000）;本地户籍人群的知晓率显著低于外地户籍人群,差异有统计学意义（χ2=64.7980,P=0.0000）;有结核病史人群的知晓率显著高于无结核病史人群,差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.2909,P=0.0383）。结论佛山市结核病防治知识总体知晓情况一般,其中年龄较大人群、女性人群、本地户籍人群及无结核病史人群的知晓率相对较低,佛山市结核病防治机构应针对上述人群通过多种措施来加强结核病的防治工作。

Investigation and analysis on the awareness rate of tuberculosis preven-tion and control knowledge in Foshan city

Objective To explore Foshan residents for tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge in order to pro-vide the basis for tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods In this paper,Foshan residents were selected as re-search objects.The situation on Foshan resident’knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control from December 2010 to April 2011 was investigated and analyzed through the way of questionnaire. Results The investigation and study of 1432 respondents for 5 survey content to master 3444 projects,the whole awareness rate was 48.10%.The awareness rate of≤40-year-olds people was significantly higher than that of more than 40-year-olds people,with statistical difference （χ2=144.3567,P=0.0000）.The awareness rate of men was significantly higher than that of women,with statistical differ-ence（χ2=28.6260,P=0.0000）.The awareness rate of local registered population was significantly lower than that of foreign domicile population,with statistical difference （χ2=64.7980,P=0.0000）.The awareness rate of tuberculosis crowd history was significantly higher than that of non-tuberculosis crowd history,with statistical difference （χ2=4.2909,P=0.0383）. Conclusion Foshan overall condition of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge is general.The awareness of old-er people,women,this locality census register population and non-tuberculosis crowd history is relatively low.Tuberculo-sis prevention and control institutions in Foshan city should be directed at the people through a variety of measures to strengthen tuberculosis prevention and control work.