Environmental priming influences allergen-specific nasal reactivity

Background Preceding mucosal response to one allergen leads to the priming of the nasal mucosal response to another allergen. This study aimed t o determine whether environmental allergens, especially ubiquitous animal dander, can induce nasal priming.
Methods We investigated 26 grass-pollen-allergic subjects with additional sensitization to other aeroallergens. We performed continuous allergen challenge for 2 h with 1500 Dactylis glomerata pollen/m³ in the Vienna challenge chamber. The nasal flow at 150 Pa was examined, and subjective scores were obtained every 15 min. Statistical analysis was calculated from the area under curve of nasal flow reduction by Student's f-test and the Mann-Whitney U-test. Alpha was 0.05.
Results In subjects with positive cat-dander RAST (class of ≥ 3), besides grass-pollen allergy, the specific nasal allergic reaction to Dactylis challenge was significantly pronounced (P <0.01). and an earlier onset of reaction was evident. TTie same results were obtained with additional sensitization to dog dander (P<0.05). Concomitant sensitization to mugwort also led to escalating symptoms (P<0.05).
Conclusions These results indicate that a specific nasal allergic reaction is augmented by environmental priming caused by ubiquitous animal dander and possibly is influenced by the daily use of spices.