大学生应付方式与孤独感的相关分析

目的 探讨应付方式与孤独感之间的关系.方法 随机整群抽取188名大学生作被试,对其进行应付方式问卷与孤独量表的测量.结果 (1)在孤独量表得分上男大学生显著高于女大学生,在应付方式上,男大学生在幻想分量表上得分显著性低于女大学生.(2)高孤独感的大学生(孤独量表得分＞42分)在应付方式问卷中的解决问题和求助两个分量表上得分显著低于该两项的平均值.(3)低孤独感的大学生(孤独量表得分＜36分)在解决问题和求助两项得分显著高于该两项的平均值,在逃避分量表上得分显著低于该项的平均值.结论 孤独感的高低与应对方式中的解决问题、求助和逃避项目有明显相关.

Interrelationship between Coping-style and Alone-feeling of College Students

Objective To explore the interrelationship between coping-style and alone-feeling in college students. Methods 188 college students were assessed with coping-style questionnaire and alone-feeling scale. Results (1)Male college students are significantly more goals than female college students in alone-feeling scale. Male college students are significantly lower goals than female college students in fantasizing item of coping-style questionnaire. (2)The college students of highly alone-feeling (goals>42) are significantly lower than the two items average values in solving problem and asking for help of coping-style questionnaire. (3)The college students of the lowly alone-feeling (goals<36) are significantly higher than the two items average values in solving problem and asking for help of coping-style questionnaire, but get a lower goals than average value in evading item. Conclusion The alone feeling is clozely related to the solving problem and asking for help in coping-style.