准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术患者术前焦虑心理干预及效果

目的 探讨术前护理干预对准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（LASIK）患者焦虑心理的影响.方法 在初次就诊时,运用状态-焦虑问卷自评表和自拟一般情况调查表对72例择期行LASIK手术患者进行测查,干预后在术前1 h运用自拟一般情况调查表评价效果.结果 本组患者均存在焦虑心理.经调查显示,干预后选择担心手术疼痛、担心手术不成功,术前失眠、恐惧,担心术后遗留后遗症5项的人数与干预前比较,存在显著性差异（P＜0.05）.结论 术前护理干预对减轻手术患者焦虑心理具有重要的辅助作用.

Psychological nursing intervention for patients undergoing LASIK and its effect

Objective To study preoperative psychological nursing intervention'ss influence on patients with anxiety undergoing LASIK. Methods Seventy-two patients undergoing selective operation for the first time were evaluated by using status-anxiety questionnaire and self-designed scale. The effect was evaluated 1 hour before operation and after intervention. Results All patients in the group had psychological anxiety. There was significant difference in worries about operative pain, failure of operation, preoperative insomnia, horror and postoperative sequela between before and after operation(P<0.05). Conclusion The nursing intervention has important assist effect on relieving the psychic anxiety of patients undergoing operation.