盆腔子宫内膜异位症患者的疼痛症状分析

调查１９９１年２月至１９９３年１月在我院妇科在住院的３８３例生育年龄患者的疼痛症状，其中子宫内膜异位异（异位症）患者１９２例（异位症组），其它疾病患者１９１例（对照组）。结果，痛经，非经期下腹或盆腔痛，性交痛，经期肛门坠痛的发生率，异位症组分别为６５．６％，４４．３％，３０?２％和３２．３％，对照组分别为３７．７％、３３．０％、２０．９％和２０．４％；异位症组的疼痛发生率均分别高于对照组，两者比较

Painful symptoms of pelvic endometriosis

rom February 1991 to January 1993,a total of 383 women of child-bearing age who were hospi-talized in gynecologic ward were investigated for their painful symptoms,of whom 192 were found to be patients with endometriosis(endometriosis group). The other 1 91 cases without endometriosis served as the control.The results showed that the frequency of dysmenorrhea,lower abdomenal or pelvic pain,dyspareunia, anal pressure pain during menstruation were 65.6%,44.3%,30.2%and 32.3%respec-tively in patients with endometriosis, and 37.7%,33.0%, 20.9%,and 20.4%respectively in the control,the former were all significantly higher than the later respectively.Whereas the frequency of all the pa inful symptoms and the severity of dysmenorrhea were not correlated with the stages of endometriosis. It is suggested that patients with endometriosis have more painful symptoms besides dys-menorrhea,which are very useful for better recognization and more accurate diagnosis of this disease.