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人工髓核材料(半晶聚乙烯醇水凝胶弹性体)的研制
引用本文:顾正秋,马远征,高瑾,刘建涛,李永. 人工髓核材料(半晶聚乙烯醇水凝胶弹性体)的研制[J]. 生物医学工程学杂志, 2004, 21(3): 347-349
作者姓名:顾正秋  马远征  高瑾  刘建涛  李永
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学,材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083
2. 解放军309医院,骨科,北京,100091
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 5 9775 0 3 8)
摘    要:
研制一种可替代椎间盘髓核并恢复其功能的生物医用材料 ,探讨半晶聚乙烯醇水凝胶弹性体材料临床应用的可行性。聚乙烯醇 (PVA)水溶液在 - 2 0℃下冷冻 6~ 12 h,室温下融化 1~ 2 h,上述过程重复 1~ 3次 ,然后对试样进行真空脱水 ,制得人工髓核材料 (半晶 PVA水凝胶弹性体 )。差示扫描量热法 (DSC)和力学性能试验研究了 PVA水溶液浓度、真空脱水和 γ射线辐照对水凝胶 PVA的结晶度和力学性能的影响

关 键 词:人工髓核材料  聚乙烯醇水凝胶  弹性体

Development of Artificial Disc Nucleus Materials (Semicrystalline Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel Elastomers)
Gu Zhengqiu Ma Yuanzheng Gao Jin Liu Jiantao Li Yong. Development of Artificial Disc Nucleus Materials (Semicrystalline Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel Elastomers)[J]. Journal of biomedical engineering, 2004, 21(3): 347-349
Authors:Gu Zhengqiu Ma Yuanzheng Gao Jin Liu Jiantao Li Yong
Affiliation:School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Abstract:
For the purpose of developing of disc nucleus replacement (semicrystalline PVA hydrogel elastomers) and explorating the possibility of clinical application, in this study,the aqueous PVA solution froze at -20 degrees C for 6-12 h, and then thawed at room temperature for 1-2 h. The same process was repeated 1-3 times. After the specimen was dehydrated in vacuum, a kind of artificial disc nucleus materials (semicrystalline PVA hydrogel elastomers ) was formed. DSC and mechanical tests were conducted to investigate the influence of aqueous PVA solution concentration, of dehydrating in vacuum, and of gamma-ray irradiating upon the degree of crystallity and mechanical properties of PVA hydrogel elastomers.
Keywords:Artifiical disc nucleus materials PVA hydrogel Elastomers  
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