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天麻不同种质的AFLP和SSR分析
引用本文:王晓丽,常楚瑞,宋聚先,邹佳宁. 天麻不同种质的AFLP和SSR分析[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2012, 0(3): 555-558
作者姓名:王晓丽  常楚瑞  宋聚先  邹佳宁
作者单位:贵阳医学院药用植物与生药学教研室
基金项目:国家科技攻关计划(No.2004BA721A33);贵州省中药现代化科技产业研究开发专项项目(No.黔科合中药专字[2003]51);贵州省科学技术攻关项目(No.黔科合农社字[2001]1125)~~
摘    要:
目的:研究天麻不同种质DNA指纹图谱,探讨扩增酶切片段长度多态性(AFLP)、简单序列重复(SSR)分子遗传标记技术在天麻遗传变异分析上的应用。方法:采用AFLP、SSR及其聚类树对24份不同天麻种质材料的遗传多样性等进行分析,并对这2种分子标记进行比较。结果:检测到AFLP多态性44%-89%、SSR多态性15%-69%;AFLP聚类相似性系数0.56-0.98,SSR聚类相似性系数0.13-1.00。2种分子标记将天麻变型种质聚类划分的结果相近,但SSR能将野生天麻聚在一类。结论:天麻不同种质AFLP多态性高于天麻SSR,SSR对野生天麻有较强的区分能力。

关 键 词:天麻  扩增酶切片段长度多态性  简单序列重复

Analysis in different gemplasms of Gastrodieae elata Bl.based on AFLP and SSR markers
WANG Xiao-li,CHANG Chu-rui,SONG Ju-xian,ZOU Jia-ning. Analysis in different gemplasms of Gastrodieae elata Bl.based on AFLP and SSR markers[J]. China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, 2012, 0(3): 555-558
Authors:WANG Xiao-li  CHANG Chu-rui  SONG Ju-xian  ZOU Jia-ning
Affiliation:(Department of Medical Plant and Pharmacognosy of Guiyang Medical College,Guiyang 550004,China)
Abstract:
Objective: The DNA fingerprints on different gemplasms in Gastrodieae elata Bl.genetic were studied for using in diversity of Gastrodieae elata Bl.Methods: Heredity diversities and Genetic Similarity in 24 different gemplasms of Gastrodieae elata Bl.were analyzed based on AFLP and microsatellite(SSR) markers.Both AFLP and SSR were compared.Results: Percentage of polymorphic AFLP bands was 44%-89%.Percentage of polymorphic SSR bands was 15%-69%.Genetic Similarity of AFLP was 0.56-0.98,Genetic Similarity of SSR was 0.13-1.00.Both AFLP and SSR were similar on taxon of Gastrodieae elata Bl.,but wild Gastrodieae elata gather of the same class.Conclusion: Polymorphic AFLP of Gastrodieae elata was exceed polymorphic SSR of Gastrodieae elata Bl..Wild Gastrodieae elata was discriminated by capacity of SSR.
Keywords:Gastrodieae elata Bl.  AFLP  SSR
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