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臀上皮神经临床意义
引用本文:李传夫,李家明,严志祥. 臀上皮神经临床意义[J]. 中国骨伤, 2006, 19(9): 552-553
作者姓名:李传夫  李家明  严志祥
作者单位:1. 南通大学基础医学院人体解剖教研室,江苏,南通,226001
2. 南通市虹桥医院
3. 上海交通大学医学院
摘    要:
目的:阐明臀上皮神经临床意义。方法:解剖20具尸体(40侧)腰臀区,对臀上皮神经及相关结构进行解剖、观察、分析。结果:40侧腰臀区共发现138支臀上皮神经。在神经出胸腰筋膜后层处的卵圆形空隙有27个,其剩余空间周围见有脂肪组织。结论:臀上皮神经穿出胸腰筋膜后层处的卵圆形空隙为引起脂肪组织疝出、卡压神经引发腰痛的薄弱点。

关 键 词:  神经卡压综合征  解剖
收稿时间:2006-01-05
修稿时间:2006-01-05

Clinical significance of superior clunial nerves
LI Chuan-fu,LI Jia-ming and YAN Zhi-xiang. Clinical significance of superior clunial nerves[J]. China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology, 2006, 19(9): 552-553
Authors:LI Chuan-fu  LI Jia-ming  YAN Zhi-xiang
Affiliation:Basic Medical College of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu, China
Abstract:
Objective:To study clinical significance of the superior clunial nerves.Methods:Anatomical operation was performed on both sides of lumbar-gluteal area of 20 adult cadavers(male 14 and female 6,totally 40 sides).The superior clunial nervers and related structures were dissected and observed.Results: Altogether 138 superior clunial nerves were found in 40 sides.Twenty-seven oval holes of fascia(superior clunial nerve perforating point)were discovered.The rest spaces between oval hold and nerve were filled with fat tissues.This place is weak point.Conclusion: When the fat tissues of space is herniated and incarcerated,the superior clunial nervers will be compressed,which could induce lumbar pain.
Keywords:Buttocks  Nerve compression syndromes  Dissection
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