克拉玛依市区15岁以上人群高血压流行病学调查

目的了解克拉玛依市区居民高血压患者分布特征,血压水平和总体患病率。方法对克拉玛依市区15岁以上居民进行高血压流行病学调查。结果克拉玛依市区15岁以上居民中高血压的患病率为21.51%,明显高于全国高血压抽样调查的患病率11.26%。以汉族高血压的比例最高,且随着年龄增长而升高,最常见于25～45岁之间的人群。其危险因素有过度肥胖、大量吸烟、过度饮酒及高血压家族史等。结论应加强重点人群高血压的防治,积极采取相应的干预措施,以降低本地区居民高血压患病率。

An Epidemiological Investigation of Hypertension Among Population in Karamayi

OBJECTIVE To find out the character of distribution,level of BP and the total prevalence in patients with hypertension in karamayi. METHODS An epidemiological investigation of hypertension among population over age 15 in karamayi were performed.RESULTS The prevalence of hypertension among population over age 15 in karamayi was 21.51%,sampling survey of national hypertension have shown a prevalence of 11.26%,the prevalence of hypertension in karamayi was significantly higher than that of investigatory results of national hypertension. The hypertensive ratio of han nationality is the highest. As the people advances in year,the prevalence will become increased,the patients most often occur between the age of 25 and 45 years,the risk factors were hyperadiposis,massive smoking,excessive drinking and family history of hypertension etc. CONCLUSION The results of this study showed that to strength the prevention and treatment of hypertension among high risk population and using proper measures of intervention. To decrease the prevalence of hypertension among population in karamayi.