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负二项回归和Poisson回归在改水降氟效果中的对比分析
引用本文:楚慧珠,郜艳晖,邹宇华,李伯灵.负二项回归和Poisson回归在改水降氟效果中的对比分析[J].数理医药学杂志,2008,21(6):655-657.
作者姓名:楚慧珠  郜艳晖  邹宇华  李伯灵
作者单位:1. 广东药学院数学教研室,广州,510006
2. 广东药学院公共卫生学院
基金项目:广东省卫生厅资助项目 
摘    要:目的:探讨存在过度离散现象时离散数据的回归分析方法。方法:比较负二项回归和Poisson回归在改水降氟效果评价资料的分析结果和拟合优度。结果:Poisson回归低估参数估计的方差,负二项回归拟合优度较高。结论:负二项回归可用于分析存在过度离散现象的离散数据。

关 键 词:负二项回归  Poisson回归  过度离散  地方性氟斑牙

Comparison of Negative Binomial Regression and Poisson Regression in Evaluating the Effect of Water Improvement to Reduce Fluoride
Chu Huizhu,et al.Comparison of Negative Binomial Regression and Poisson Regression in Evaluating the Effect of Water Improvement to Reduce Fluoride[J].Journal of Mathematical Medicine,2008,21(6):655-657.
Authors:Chu Huizhu  
Institution:Chu Huizhu,et al (Guangdong College of Pharmacy, Guangzhou 510006)
Abstract:Objective:To explore regression analysis models for discrete data with over-dispersion. Methods:Comparing negative-binomial regression to poisson regression in evaluating the effect of water improvement to reduce fluoride. Results:There were underestimation of variance using poisson regression, and better goodness of fit using negative-binomial regression. Conclusion:Negative-binomial regression model can be used to fit discrete data with over-dispersion.
Keywords:negative-binomial regression  Poisson regression  over-dispersion  dental fluorides  
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