我国工业毒物卫生标准研制途径的探讨与实践

我国工业毒物卫生标准数量少，远不能满足客观需要，如何加快其研制速度是急待解决的学术问题和实际问题。本研究是在弄清国外毒物卫生标准研制状况和策略、找出我国工作进程缓慢基本原因、总结我国研制卫生标准经验的基础上，提出加速制订工业毒物卫生标准的科学途径和策略（包括指导原则、具体安排以及有害效应的判定基准等），经实践检验符合我国实际，并得到推广。该研究成果被纳入全国卫生标准技术委员编制标准技术指导文件（－

PROBE INTO AND PRACTICE IN THE APPROACH OF HEALTH STANDARDSETTING FOR INDUSTRIAL TOXICANTS IN CHINA

The number of health standard for industrial toxicants is few and far from the obkctive demand in China. HOw to accelerate the course of their estabIishment is an academic and practicalprOb1em and needs to be solved urgently. On the basis of understanding the status and strategy ofhealth standard setting fOr toxicants in foreign countries, finding out the basic causes of slowprOgress and summariaing the experiences in health standard setting in China, a scientific approachand strategy for accelerating the hea1th standard setting for industrial toxicants(including directiveprinciples, practical arrangement, criteria of adverse effects etc. ) was put forward. Verificationthrough practice showed that the proposed approach was consonant with China's current situationand was spread- The results have been adopted by the (Guideline of Health Standard Setting for Industrial Toxicants in the Air of Work Place),which is one of the (ixrective Technical Documentations for Standard Establishment},China Technical Committee of Health Standard.