外语学习过程中语用迁移的必然性

语用迁移是外语学习过程中必然出现的一种现象,迁移有正向迁移和负向迁移,语用迁移反映了学习者的必然学习过程。语用迁移不仅仅指母语的语言形式、语言表达习惯、语境信息对外语学习者的影响以及外来语及其社会文化模式对母语产生的影响而形成语言的正确运用或误用,而且也指学生原有的任一语言及其社会文化知识会对目标语学习产生这样或那样的影响。语用迁移的发生原因很复杂,迁移的方式、种类及迁移的程度因人而异,迁移主要涉及语音、语调、词汇、语法、语体及文化模式等方面。在外语学习过程中,要注意研究语用迁移,引导正向迁移的出现,减少负向迁移的产生,以利于学生学习外语。

Necessity of Pragmatic Transfer in Foreign Language Learning

Pragmatic transfer is a kind of phenomenon occurring necessarily in the process of foreign language learning.Studies from Sino-foreign linguistic experts show that there exist positive transfer and negative transfer in the process of foreign language learning.Pragmatic transfer is not only involved in the affection of native language formula,expressions and idioms,context information on a foreign language learner,affection of foreign language and social-culture on a native language learner,but also the affection of native language learner’s knowledge about native language and culture on a foreign language learner.The reasons of the occurrence of pragmatic transfer is complicated and complex,related to phonetics,intonation,vocabulary,grammar,context,linguistic style,learners＇ recognition,social-cultural factors,etc.This paper attempts to relate the necessity of the occurrence of transfer both theoretically and empirically,so that it can facilitate foreign language learning and teaching much better.