静脉吸毒人群HIV、HCV、HBV和梅毒螺旋体感染的血清学检测结果分析

目的:了解静脉吸毒人群HIV、HCV、HBV及梅毒螺旋体的感染现状.方法:收集362名静脉吸毒人员血液标本,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测血清抗HIV抗体、抗HCV抗体、HBsAg;采用TRUST试验检测梅毒螺旋体非特异性抗体.结果:362名静脉吸毒人群HIV感染率为4.14%,抗HCV抗体检出率为80.39%...

The Infections of HIV, HCV, HBV and Treponema Pallidum among Drug-injecting Users

Objective：To investigate the infections of HIV,HCV,HBV and Treponema pallidum among drug-injecting users.Methods： A total of 362 drug-injecting users were enrolled in this investigation.The quantitation of HIV antibody,HCV antibody and HBsAg were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）.The titer of non-specific antibody to Treponema pallidum was tested by Syphilis Toluidine Red Untreated Serum Test（TRUST）.Results： Among 362 cases,the rate of HIV infection was 3.59%,the detectable rate of HCV,HBsAg and Syphilis was 80.39%,14.92% and 9.94% respectively.There were highly significant differences by statistic treatment among the cases between male and female who infected Syphilis.Conclusion： Drug-injecting users are risk for HIV、HCV、HBV and Treponema pallidum.Surveillance of drug-injecting users should be strengthened and measures should be taken to control these diseases effectively.Our findings may be used to guide prevention strategies.