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93 例老年结核病的临床分析
引用本文:弓显凤,李卫星. 93 例老年结核病的临床分析[J]. 临床肺科杂志, 2014, 0(3): 461-463
作者姓名:弓显凤  李卫星
作者单位:西安,西安市结核病胸部肿瘤医院,陕西,710061
摘    要:
目的 探讨老年结核病的临床特点及防治策略.方法对93例确诊老年结核病患者与同期住院的中青年患者进行分析.结果 老年结核病患者中肺结核或肺结核合并胸膜炎发病率较高;其中开放性肺结核16例(17.2%),初治菌阳14例(15.1%),复治菌阳2例(2.1%);肺结核合并其他疾病患者58例(62.4%);免疫功能低下19例(20.4%).结论 老年结核病早期诊断及免疫增强剂联合个体化抗结核治疗、同时积极合发症对治愈老年结核患者,控制结核病的蔓延有一定的临床意义.

关 键 词:结核病  临床特点  治疗  预防

Clinical analysis of 93 senile patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
GONG Xian-feng,LI Wei-xing. Clinical analysis of 93 senile patients with pulmonary tuberculosis[J]. Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 2014, 0(3): 461-463
Authors:GONG Xian-feng  LI Wei-xing
Affiliation:Tuberculosis and Chest Tumor Hospital of Xi'an City, Xi'an, Shanxi 710061, China
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the clinical characteristics and prevention strategies of senile patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods The clinical, data of 93 senile patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and other young patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the same period were comparatively analyzed. Results The senile pa tients with tuberculosis patients showed a high incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and pulmonary tuberculosis com plicated with pleuritis, which included 16 cases of open pulmonary tuberculosis, 58 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with other diseases, and 19 cases of hypoimmunity. Conclusion Senile patients with pulmonary tuber culosis should give early treatment, which should be based on individualized antituberculous therapy.
Keywords:tuberculosis  clinical features  treatment  prevention
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