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Influence of dance training on challenging postural control task
Affiliation:1. École d’orthophonie et d’audiologie, Université de Montréal, Québec, Montréal, Canada;2. CIUSSS Centre-Sud-de-l’île-de-Montréal/Institut Raymond-Dewar, Québec, Montréal, Canada;3. Département de psychologie, Université de Montréal, Québec, Montréal, Canada;1. Centre for Studies in Aging, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada;2. Department of Kinesiology and Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA;3. Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;4. INEFC, Department of Health and Applied Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;1. Motor Control and Learning Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece;2. Informatics and Telematics Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 570 01 Thessaloniki, Greece;3. Université de Bourgogne, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives, F-21078 Dijon, France;4. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), U1093, Cognition, Action, and Plasticité Sensorimotrice, BP 27877, F-21078 Dijon, France;1. University of Primorska, Faculty of Health Sciences, Polje 42, SI-6310 Izola, Slovenia;2. University of Primorska, Andrej Marušič Institute, Muzejski trg 2, SI-6000 Koper, Slovenia;3. InnoRenew CoE, Human Health Department, Livade 6, SI-6310 Izola, Slovenia;4. S2P, Science to Practice, Ltd., Laboratory for Motor Control and Motor Behavior, Tehnološki Park 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;1. Institut Nacional d''Educació Física de Catalunya, University of Barcelona, Av. de l’Estadi 12-22, 08038 Barcelona, Spain;2. School of Health Science, TecnoCampus Mataró-Maresme, University Pompeu Fabra, Av. Ernest Lluch, 32, 08302 Mataró, Spain;3. Kinesiology, California State University, 18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, CA 91330, United States;1. Department of Neurology, Chonbuk National University School of Medicine, Jeonju, South Korea;2. Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Chonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Chonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, South Korea;3. Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany;4. Graduate School of Systemic Neuroscience, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany;6. Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany
Abstract:BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that dance training affects postural control, particularly during challenging tasks. However, it is still unknown whether dance training also affects the ability to use vestibular, somatosensory, and visual cues, thus leading to postural control differences.ObjectiveThe main goal of the present study was to evaluate the influence of dance training on sensory weighting during static postural control.MethodThe center of pressure of 24 participants was recorded (12 dancers and 12 control non-dancers) using a force platform as well as the modified Clinical Test of Sensory Organization in Balance (mCTISB).ResultsThe results suggest that dancers perform significantly better than controls in conditions where somatosensory cues are disturbed. Moreover, a significant negative correlation between vestibular frequency band and training intensity was observed, along with, a significant positive correlation between visual frequency band and training intensity.SignificanceThis research outlines dancers’ increased ability to modulate sensory weighting differently than non-dancers during postural task where somatosensory cues are reduced.
Keywords:Dance  Postural control  Sensory weighting  Sensory interaction  Wavelet
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