中医疗法在妇产科患者术后腹胀中的应用

目的：分析妇产科患者术后腹胀的原因及相应的中医治疗干预对策。方法：选取2011年3月-2013年4月期间在我院妇产科行手术后腹胀的患者93例作为本组研究的观察对象，按照治疗方式分为对照组（42例）与观察组（51例），对照组给予常规治疗，观察组则通过对患者的腹胀原因进行分析，给予相应的中医疗法进行治疗干预，包括：饮食干预、针灸、按摩、热敷以及心理干预等。结果：观察组51例患者的平均肠鸣恢复时间为（16.42±9.34）h，平均肛门排气时间为（23.14±13.73）h；对照组42例患者的平均肠鸣恢复时间为（31.51±13.64）h，平均肛门排气时间为（43.32±17.25）h；观察组两组数据均明显优于对照组，具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：通过中医辨证理念对患者腹胀原因进行判断，采取具有针对性治疗干预对策，能够有效缓解妇产科患者术后腹胀，降低术后并发症的发生。

Application of TCM on treating postoperative abdominal distention

Objective：To analyze the cause of postoperative abdominal distention and the corresponding nursing countermeasures. Methods：93 patients were divided into the control group （42 cases） and the observation group （51 cases）, control group was given routine nursing intervention, and observation group was given corresponding diet nursing by analyzing the reason of abdominal distension. Results：Bowel recovery time for the average in the observation group was （16.42±9.34） h, average anal exhaust time was （23.14±13.73） h;while in the control group of 42 patients was （31.51±13.64） h, average anal exhaust time was （43.32±17.25） h; the data in the observation was significantly better than that in the control group, with statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：TCM nursing can effectively alleviate the obstetrics and gynecology patients’ postoperative abdominal distention, and reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications through judging the abdominal distension reason.