即墨市居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况分析

目的通过分析即墨市居民肿瘤死亡状况，为辖区制定肿瘤预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用DeathReg2005、Excel2010软件包、SPSS17．0等工具，对即墨市2011年死亡监测资料进行统计分析，以2010年人口普查数据进行人口标化。结果2011年即墨市恶性肿瘤死亡2328例，占总死亡人数的28．87％。恶性肿瘤标化死亡率为161．81／10万（男209．81／10万、女111．50／10万），男性死亡率高于女性（P〈0．05）。35～64岁截缩标化死亡率为200．10／10万，O～74岁累积死亡率为13．98％。恶性肿瘤中位死亡年龄为68．26岁。恶性肿瘤总潜在减寿年数（PYLL）为16957．50人年，占全死因减寿年数的34．94％，为首位减寿死因。标化减寿年数（SPYLL）12701．85人年，平均减寿年数（AYLL）为13．66年，标化减寿率（SPYLLR）为12．e6go。死亡率较高的前5位的恶性肿瘤为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、结直肠肛门癌。结论恶性肿瘤严重危害即墨市居民的健康，是当前公共卫生工作的重点。

Analysis on Malignant Tumors Mortality Among Residents,Jimo City

Objective To analyze the mortality of malignant tumors among residents in Jimo city,so as to provide the sci- entific basis for development of prevention strategies and measures. Methods Data of malignant tumor mortality in 2011 were collected and analyzed with Death Reg 2005,Excel 2010,and SPSS 17.0,the standardized mortality was calcu- lated by 2010 Chinese population composition. Results In 2011,there were 2 328 cases of death due to malignant tumors,accounting for 28. 870//oo of all deaths. The standardized death rate was 161.81/105 （male 209.81/105, female 111.50/10~）, the data were higher in males than females （P d0.05）. The intercept standardized mortality rate was 200.10/10s from 35 to 64 years old,cumulative rate was 13. 980//00 from 0 to 74 years old. The median age of death in all malignant tumor deaths was 68.26 years old. The PYLL of malignant tumor was 16 957.50 person-years,accounting for 34.94~ of all deaths, was the first cause of life loss. The SPYLL was 12 701.85 person-years, the AYLL was 13.66 years,and the standardized rate of PYLL was 12.26%o. The top 5 malignant tumors with higher mortality rates were lung cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer,oesophageal cancer,colorectal cancer and anal cancer. Conclusion Malignant tumors are the major diseases that severely impair resident health in Jimo city,which are the focus of the current public health.