2007—2011年厦门市海沧区集体儿童健康状况分析

目的了解2007—2011年海沧区3~6岁集体儿童5年来体格发育变化情况及常见病患病率变化趋势,为儿童保健管理决策提供科学依据。方法采用纵向比较方法,对2007—2011年海沧区3~6岁集体儿童体格检查资料进行整理分析。结果 2007—2011年海沧区3~6岁集体儿童身高(身长)体质量达标率呈上升趋势(P<0.05);营养不良(低体质量、发育迟缓、消瘦)、龋齿、贫血患病率呈现下降趋势(P<0.05);但肥胖检出率逐年上升(P<0.05)。结论海沧区集体儿童健康状况良好,但肥胖儿的增多应引起重视,预防和干预肥胖是下一步工作重点。

Health status of collective children in Haicang District,Xiamen City from 2007 to 2011

Objective To understand the health status of collective children aged 3-6 years,so as to provide the evidence for improving health care management in Haicang District.Methods The data of physical examinations of collective children aged 3-6 years in Haicang District from 2007 to 2011 were collected and analyzed with the longitudinal comparison method.Results The height of children(length) and weight compliance rate increased(P<0.05);malnutrition(low weight,growth retardation and weight loss),dental caries and prevalence of anemia showed a downward trend(P<0.05);but the prevalence of obesity increased year by year(P<0.05).Conclusions The health status of collective children in Haicang District is good,but the prevalence of obesity is increasing,so the prevention intervention of obesity is the next focus.