云南省戒毒人群对药物滥用预防、治疗服务的评价及期望

目的:了解戒毒人员对药物滥用预防、治疗服务的评价以及戒毒者的需求,以提高今后药物滥用治疗和预防项目的有效性.方法:采用自拟调查问卷,以集中匿名自填调查问卷的方式对云南省10个地州市级强制戒毒所的2400名戒毒者进行了调查.结果:76.2%的戒毒人员在其吸毒前从未接受过预防吸毒的宣传教育,53.6%以上接受过预防吸毒宣传教育的戒毒人员认为,所接受的宣传教育没有帮助或帮助很少;戒毒者对目前强制戒毒机构的多数软、硬件服务基本满意,需要改善的是治疗的有效性和戒毒所的饮食;戒毒人员最迫切的需求是了解预防复吸的技能、帮助改变生活环境和帮助找工作等.结论:目前我国药物滥用预防活动的覆盖面不够,其有效性、针对性均尚待提高.

Evaluation of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment Program among Drug Users

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of drug abuse prevention and treatment and the needs of drug users.Method:A multi-center survey was carried out with a self-designed questionnaire in 10 compulsory detoxification centers among 2400 drug users.Results:The results of the survey indicate that 76.2% of the subjects had never received any drug abuse prevention education before they using drugs. However, 53.6% of the subjects who received drug abuse prevention education thought that the promotion and education are not helpful or hardly helpful. Drug abusers were basically satisfied with most "software" and "hardware" services of the present compulsory drug abuse center. What should be improved is the effectiveness of treatment. Meanwhile, Drug abusers thought that the most urgent needs were: learning skills to prevent relapse; helping to improve living surrounding and helping to find jobs etc.Conclusion:The coverage of the present drug abuse prevention education is not wide enough and need to be improved in its effectiveness and orientation. In order to make drug abuse treatment more effective and meet drug abusers' needs, multi-department and cross-discipline cooperation, exploration and efforts from the whole society are necessary.