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Incidence clinique des psychotraumatismes dans la consultation externe d’un service de psychiatrie
Authors:W El-Hage  P Gaillard
Affiliation:a EA3248 psychobiologie des émotions et IFR 120, clinique psychiatrique universitaire, CHU de Tours, 37044 Tours, France
b Clinique psychiatrique universitaire, CHU de Tours, 37044 Tours, France
Abstract:The authors aimed at evaluating the impact of psychotraumas in psychiatric outpatients. One hundred forty psychiatric outpatients were consecutively included, without distinction of their current pathology. They filled in an inventory of potentially traumatic experiences, a psychological dissociative experiences scale, a somatoform dissociative experiences questionnaire, and underwent a structured interview for diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (according to the DSM-IV). One hundred subjects related psychological trauma, and 76 patients suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder. Dissociative disorders are found significantly correlated with traumatic experience and to posttraumatic stress disorder. The traumatic impact is found more substantial as the number of events was elevated. This study confirms the elevated prevalence of the psychological traumas and psychotraumatic aftermaths in outpatients of a department of psychiatry, independently from the mental disorder.
Keywords:Trauma   Trouble de stress post-traumatique   Troubles dissociatifs
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