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Reducing postoperative pain by changing the process
Authors:F.I.J. CrawfordD. Armstrong  C. BoardmanP. Coulthard
Affiliation:a School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Higher Cambridge Street, Manchester, M15 6FH, United Kingdom
b Division of Surgery, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, United Kingdom
c Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Higher Cambridge Street, Manchester, M15 6FH, United Kingdom
Abstract:Untreated postoperative pain is an important ethical and financial issue that can lead to unnecessary suffering and prolonged stays in hospital. Despite the availability of effective analgesics and a growing body of published material that supports their use, postoperative pain remains a problem worldwide. To reduce acute postoperative pain, we introduced an intervention combining evidence-based analgesic protocols with the education of staff and patients on a surgical ward. The experiences of 68 patients before and 80 patients after the intervention were compared (worst pain scores, duration of pain, and satisfaction). Inadequately controlled pain was significantly reduced after the intervention, which suggests that the introduction of analgesic protocols supported by the education of staff and patients can be beneficial. Despite this, severe pain remained relatively common, indicating room for improvement. Duration of pain and patient satisfaction were not affected by the intervention, and patient satisfaction remained high throughout the study.
Keywords:Dental   Intervention   Ibuprofen   Education   Patient satisfaction
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