Analysis of Nonlinear Hepatic Clearance of a Cyclopentapeptide,BQ-123, with the Multiple Indicator Dilution Method Using the Dispersion Model |
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Authors: | Hisaka Akihiro Nakamura Tatsuji Sugiyama Yuichi |
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Institution: | (1) Development Research Laboratories, Banyu Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 810, Nishijo, Menuma-Machi, Osato-Gun, Saitama, 360-0214, Japan;(2) Tsukuba Research Laboratories, Banyu Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 3, Okubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 300-2611, Japan;(3) Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 3-1, Hongo 7, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan |
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Abstract: | Purpose. To bridge in vitro, in situ and in vivo kinetic analyses of the hepatic clearance of a cyclopentapeptide, BQ-123, by using dispersion models that assume nonlinear pharmacokinetics.
Methods. Rat livers were perfused by the multiple indicator dilution method with doses of BQ-123 ranging from 1-1000 g. The outflow dilution curves were fitted to a two-compartment dispersion model that was solved numerically by the finite difference method. Further, in vivo plasma concentrations of BQ-123 after bolus injection were analyzed with a hybrid physiological model that incorporates the hepatic dispersion model.
Results. The calculated Michaelis-Menten constants (Km = 12.0 M, Vmax = 321 pmol/min/106 cells, Pdif = 1.2 l/min/106 cells) were comparable to those obtained previously from the in vitro isolated hepatocyte experiment (Km = 9.5 M, Vmax = 517 pmol/min/106 cells, Pdif =1.1 l/min/106 cells). The plasma concentrations of BQ-123 at doses of 1-25 mg/kg were explained well by the hybrid physiological model.
Conclusions. These results suggest that carrier-mediated transport on the sinusoidal membrane was responsible for the in vivo hepatic elimination of BQ-123. |
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Keywords: | nonlinear pharmacokinetics dispersion model multiple indicator dilution method BQ-123 hepatic transport finite difference method |
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