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2种植骨融合方式治疗退变性腰椎管狭窄伴腰椎滑脱的早期疗效比较
引用本文:顾荣胜,董松林,陈大志,祁兆建,范广峰,王富贵,孟庆国,唐华. 2种植骨融合方式治疗退变性腰椎管狭窄伴腰椎滑脱的早期疗效比较[J]. 中医正骨, 2011, 23(3): 19-22
作者姓名:顾荣胜  董松林  陈大志  祁兆建  范广峰  王富贵  孟庆国  唐华
作者单位:江苏省盐城市中医院,江苏,盐城,224001
摘    要:
目的:比较椎管减压、椎弓根螺钉辅助横突间植骨融合和椎管减压、椎弓根螺钉辅助后路Cage椎间植骨融合治疗退变性腰椎管狭窄伴腰椎滑脱的早期疗效。方法:回顾性分析2004年3月至2008年3月我院采用椎管减压、椎弓根螺钉辅助横突间植骨融合治疗的18例(Ⅰ组)及采用椎弓根螺钉辅助后路Cage椎间植骨融合治疗的14例(Ⅱ组)退变性腰椎管狭窄伴腰椎滑脱患者的病历资料,从患者的腰椎功能改善情况、植骨融合情况、术中情况及并发症发生情况等方面进行比较。结果:①2组患者术前、术后1年及术后1年与术前JOA评分差值比较,差异均无统计学意义(t=1.101,P=0.280;t=0.462,P=0.563;t=0.585,P=0.883)。②Ⅰ组16例患者植骨融合2,例未融合;Ⅱ组患者植骨全部融合。2组间植骨融合情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.492)。③Ⅰ组患者术中出血量及手术时间均少于Ⅱ组,差异有统计学意义(t=9.269,P=0.000;t=35.957,P=0.000);Ⅰ组2例出现下肢麻木,3例发生硬膜撕裂,Ⅱ组5例出现下肢麻木,6例发生硬膜撕裂2,组并发症发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.195,P=0.132)。结论:对于退变性腰椎管狭窄伴腰椎滑脱患者,行椎管减压、椎弓根螺钉固定后采用横突间植骨融合与Cage椎间融合2种植骨方式疗效相当,但采用后路Cage椎间植骨融合创伤较大,手术时间长,失血量大。对伴有Ⅰ、Ⅱ度滑脱者,只要术中正确处理植骨床、充分植骨,横突间融合不失为首选方案。

关 键 词:椎管狭窄  脊椎滑脱  腰椎  脊柱融合术

comparison of early curative effects of two kinds of fusion methods on degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis with spondylolisthesis
GU Rong-sheng,DONG Song-lin,CHEN Da-zhi.Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Yancheng City,Yancheng ,Jiangsu,China. comparison of early curative effects of two kinds of fusion methods on degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis with spondylolisthesis[J]. The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology, 2011, 23(3): 19-22
Authors:GU Rong-sheng  DONG Song-lin  CHEN Da-zhi.Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Yancheng City  Yancheng   Jiangsu  China
Affiliation:GU Rong-sheng*,DONG Song-lin,CHEN Da-zhi.*Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Yancheng City,Yancheng 224001,Jiangsu,China
Abstract:
Objective:To compare the early curative effects of vertebral canal decompression plus intertransverse bone fusion with support from pedicle screw with that of vertebral canal decompression plus posterior lumbar interbody fusion with support from Cage and pedicle screw on degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis(DLSS) combined with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis(DLS).Methods:The medical records of 32 DLSS&DLS patients treated in our hospital from march 2004 to march 2008 were analyzed retrospectively.18 ca...
Keywords:Spinal stenosis  Spondylolysis  Lumbar vertebrae  Spinal fusion  
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