39例危重神经介入患者家属心理状况、心理需要及护理干预

危重神经介入患者家属存在如下心理状况：震惊、否认、无助、沮丧、自责、抱怨;对医疗效果过高的期望;焦虑、恐惧、忧郁、绝望;对医务人员的不信任和敌对心理;对患者的厌烦、抵触。有以下心理需要：患者生命安全的需要;有及时获知准确疾病信息的需要;有守护于患者身边的需要;有获得社会支持的需要;有推诿责任的需要。我们采取如下护理干预：较强的责任心、应急能力,熟练的专业技能,坦率、诚恳的沟通方式;心理疏导;信息支持;允许亲属陪伴在患者身边;帮助其获得所需要的社会支持;临终患者家属的抚慰教育。

The Psychological Condition,Psychological Needs and Nursing Intervention of Family Members of 39 Patients with Critically Neurological Interventional Therapy

The psychological states of the family members of patients undergoing nerve intervention are as follows:shock,denial,helplessness,frustration,guilt,complaint;unreasonable expectations to medical effects;anxiety,fear,depression,despair;mistrust and hostility to the medical staff;boredom and resistance to the patients.The family members have the following psychological needs:patients' life safety needs;the needs of timely acquiring the accurate disease information;the needs of guard around the patients;the ne...