“糖尿病看图对话”工具对糖尿病患者负性情绪的干预研究

目的 探讨应用＂糖尿病看图对话＂工具对初诊糖尿病患者负性情绪的干预效果。方法 使用SAS自评量表和SDS自评量表筛选有负性情绪的初诊糖尿病患者68例,分为干预组和对照组。对照组进行常规健康教育;干预组采用＂糖尿病看图对话＂工具对患者进行新型互动式健康教育,3次/周,50~60min/次,干预4周。对两组患者的焦虑和抑郁等负性情绪进行比较。结果 干预后患者焦虑情绪较对照组有明显缓解,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;而抑郁情绪与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论 应用＂糖尿病看图对话＂有利于缓解初诊糖尿病患者的负性情绪。

The Interventional Effects of the CONVERSATION MAPTM KIT to the Negative Emotion in the Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes

Objective To explore the intervention effects of the CONVERSATION MAPTM KIT to the negative emotion in the patients with newly-diagnosed type 2diabetes.Methods 68newly-diagnosed type 2diabetes patients with negative emotional were selected into the intervention group and control group by SAS and SDS.The control group was treated with the routine education,and the intervention group was treated by the CONVERSATION MAPTM KIT（3times/w,50-60 min/time,lasting for 4w）.Then the negative emotion in the two groups was compared.Results After the intervention,the inquietude in the intervention groups had an statistically obvious relief（P0.05）,and the depression in the groups had no statistically significant difference（P0.05）.Conclusion The application of CONVERSATION MAPTM KIT is benefit to relive the negative emotions in the newly-diagnosed diabetics.