陆军青年军人情绪调节方式和心理素质的相关研究

目的 探讨陆军青年军人情绪调节方式和心理素质的关系.方法 采用军人情绪调节方式量表和军人心理素质量表,对487名陆军青年军人进行研究.结果 (1)士官使用情感求助的情绪调节方式显著多于士兵[(16.65±3.57)分,(15.65±3.45)分,t=2.08,P<0.05].不同军龄的军人在情感求助维度上存在显著性差异(F=2.85,P<0.05).不同文化程度的军人在认知重视维度上差异有显著性(F=3.94,P<0.01);(2)不同心理素质水平的军人在认知重视(t=4.41,P<0.01)和自我安慰(t=4.44,P<0.01)维度上差异有显著性.(3)陆军青年军人情绪调节方式各维度与心理素质总分及各维度之间均存在显著相关(r=0.314～0.433,P<0.05),自我安慰、行为抑制和情感求助对心理素质有显著的正向预测作用,认知重视对心理素质有显著的负向预测作用.结论 军人情绪调节方式与心理素质之间存在密切的相关关系.

Correlation between emotion regulation type and mental quality of young armymen

Objective To study the correlation between emotion regulation type and mental quality of young army men.Methods 487 young army men were measured with the Mental Quality Questionnaire of Army men and the questionnaire of army men's emotion regulation types.Results (1)Compared to soldiers,non-commissioned officers were tend to use affective-appeal((16.65±3.57)vs(15.65±3.45),t=2.08,P<0.05).The dimension of altective-appeal was significantly different in service age(F=2.85,P<0.05).The dimension of cognitive-focus had significantly difference between different education levels of soldiers(F=3.94.P<0.01).(2)The dimensions of cognitive-focus(t=4.41,P<0.01) and self-comfort(t=4.44.P<0.01) were significantly different in mental quality level.(3)There was a significant relationship between the army men's emotion regulation types and mental quality(P<0.05).Affective-appeal,behavior-restrain and self-comfort were significantly positive predictions of mental quality,meanwhile cognitive focus was negative.Conclusion There is a significant relationship between the army men's emotion regulation types and mental quality.