湖北省宜昌市2006年法定传染病漏报调查

[目的]为了解法定传染病疫情的报告情况和漏报原因,为制订传染病防治策略提供理论依据。[方法]29家传染病网络直报单位自查,同时采用随机抽样方法对城区13家医疗机构进行漏报调查。[结果]各级医疗机构法定传染病漏报率为10.63%,民营医疗机构传染病漏报情况最为严重,漏报率为50.77%。[结论]目前我市疫情报告工作的薄弱环节是民营医疗机构和乡镇卫生院,故加强医疗机构监管,定期对其进行技术指导和督促检查,进一步提高我市传染病网络直报的报告质量显得尤为重要。

INVESTIGATION ON THE MISSING REPORT OF NOTIFIABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN YICHANG CITY

[Objective]To understand the status and reasons of missing report of notifiable infectious diseases,and to provide theoretical bases for control and prevention of infectious diseases.[Methods]Self-examination was conducted in 29 network reporting units,while a field investigation was conducted in 13 medical institutions in urban area selected by random sampling method.[Results]The missing report rate of notifiable infectious diseases in medical institutions was 10.63%.The situation of private hospitals was the most severe,and the missing rate was 50.77%.[Conclusion]The work of reporting the epidemic situation is weak in private hospitals and town hospitals at present.So it is especially important to strengthen the supervision and management of medical institutions,regular instruction and inspection on technology,and further improve the quality of network reporting of notifiable infectious diseases in Yichang.